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geoexlab

advancing research at the intersection of geospatial science, epidemiology, & the environment to improve health 

a computational dry lab based at Fred Hutch

Trainees

Trainees

In Their Words

Research Program

1 / Identifying environmental risk factors for health by using geospatial science to conduct epidemiologic studies in large-scale populations

Research grants

  • Study on air pollution exposure and liver disease and cancer risk using electronic health records (EHRs) (K01 DK125612 grant funded by NIH/NIDDK)

  • Study on air pollution adductomic biomarkers and liver cancer risk in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) cohort (Ancillary Study AS697) (funded by Fred Hutch/University of Washington/Seattle Children's Cancer Consortium)

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Publications

  • Study on air pollution exposure and liver cancer risk using US cancer registry data (published in Cancer Causes Control)

  • Commentary on the state of the science on air pollution exposure and liver cancer risk (published in Environ Adv)

  • Study on air pollution exposure and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (now known as metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease, MASLD) using a US hospitalizations database (published in Environ Res)

2 / Spatiotemporal exposure modeling of environmental factors using state-of-the-art geospatial science methods, including geographic information systems (GIS), geostatistical kriging, and remote sensing technologies

Research grants

  • Development of a high spatiotemporal resolution light exposure model for solar jetlag and environmental circadian misalignment: fredhutch.org/lightmodel + VoPham et al. Environ Epidemiol (2024)​

    • Funded by University of Washington-NIEHS Interdisciplinary Center for Exposures, Diseases, Genomics and Environment (EDGE) (P30 ES007033)

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Publications

  • Methodology paper on our US nationwide spatiotemporal exposure model for ultraviolet (UV) radiation (published in Environ Health)

  • This UV exposure model has been linked with large-scale prospective cohorts to conduct epidemiologic studies such as in the Nurses' Health Study II (NHSII) and the Sister Study

3 / Translational research for population health impact: We are committed to empowering people with information to understand and/or modify their personal exposures to environmental factors that have been shown to impact health – an important consideration in light of climate change. We are a proud and active partner of the AccuWeather Climate Impact Program.

Research grants

  • Educational intervention study on promoting air pollution knowledge (e.g., Air Quality Index [AQI]) using Plume Labs wearable air pollution sensors funded by Prevent Cancer Foundation (abstract at 2022 International Society for Environmental Epidemiology Conference)

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Presentations

Program

Geospatial Exposure 
Models

The following geospatial environmental exposure models have been developed by our lab and collaborators. These models are available for linkage with study populations (using locational information such as geocoded residential addresses) to conduct exposure assessments for epidemiologic studies. Contact us for more info.

Models

1. Light exposure model​​

for solar jetlag and environmental circadian misalignment

2. Erythemal ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure model 

  • Methods paper: VoPham et al. Environ Health (2016)

  • Publications using UV exposure model: listed here

  • Modeling methodology: stratified area-to-point residual kriging incorporating satellite remote sensing and GIS

  • Model inputs: surface albedo, aerosol optical depth, cloud cover, dew point, elevation, latitude, ozone, surface incoming shortwave flux, sulfur dioxide

  • Spatial resolution: 1 km

  • Spatial extent: contiguous US

  • Temporal resolution: yearly 

  • Temporal extent: 1980-2015

Research Grants

Active & Completed

F1.medium.jpg

Air pollution and health disparities in liver disease and cancer

Role: Principal Investigator (PI)
Funding: NIH/NIDDK
Grant: K01 Career Development Award (K01 DK125612)

Air pollution adductomics and liver cancer risk

Role: PI
Funding: Fred Hutch/University of Washington/Seattle Children's Cancer Consortium
Grant: New Investigator Award

Light sensor validation of a spatiotemporal exposure model / The Light Study

Role: PI
Funding: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Bid & Proposal
Grant: Pilot Project

Reducing PM2.5 exposure and lung cancer risk using spatial data science / The Air Study

Role: PI
Funding: Prevent Cancer Foundation
Grant: Fellowship Award

Spatiotemporal refinement for environmental circadian misalignment

Role: PI

Funding: University of Washington-NIEHS Interdisciplinary Center for Exposures, Diseases, Genomics, and Environment

Grant: Pilot Project

Grants

Spatiotemporal Light Exposure Modeling for Environmental Circadian Misalignment and Solar Jetlag.

VoPham T, Ton M, Weaver MD.

Environ Epidemiol. 2024 Mar 7;8(2):e301. doi: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000301.

PMID: 38617425

 

Geospatial Science for the Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer in the Exposome Era. 

VoPham T, White AJ, Jones RR.

Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2024 Apr 3;33(4):451-460. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-23-1237.

PMID: 38566558 

 

Association of residential exposure to hazardous air pollutants with risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma.

Chen J, Hart JE, VoPham T, Elliott EG, Birmann BM, Laden F.

Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2024 Apr 24. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-23-1598. Epub ahead of print.

PMID: 38656285.

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Characterizing temporal trends in populations exposed to aircraft noise around U.S. airports: 1995-2015.
Nguyen DD, Levy JI, Kim C, Lane KJ, Simon MC, Hart JE, Whitsel EA, VoPham T, Malwitz A, Peters JL.
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1038/s41370-023-00575-5. 
PMID: 37735518

Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and Risk of Liver Cancer and Chronic Liver Disease Mortality.
Zhao L, Zhang X, Coday M, Garcia DO, Li X, Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Naughton MJ, Lopez-Pentecost M, Saquib N, Shadyab AH, Simon MS, Snetselaar LG, Tabung FK, Tobias DK, VoPham T, McGlynn KA, Sesso HD, Giovannucci E, Manson JE, Hu FB, Tinker LF, Zhang X.
JAMA. 2023 Aug 8;330(6):537-546. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.12618.
PMID: 37552302

Associations between long-term aircraft noise exposure, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in US cohorts of female nurses.
Grady ST, Hart JE, Laden F, Roscoe C, Nguyen DD, Nelson EJ, Bozigar M, VoPham T, Manson JE, Weuve J, Adar SD, Forman JP, Rexrode K, Levy JI, Peters JL.
Environ Epidemiol. 2023 Jun 21;7(4):e259. doi: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000259. eCollection 2023 Aug.
PMID: 37545808

Associations between per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, liver function, and daily alcohol consumption in a sample of U.S. adults.
Ma X, Fisher JA, VoPham T, Vasiliou V, Jones RR.
Environ Res. 2023 Oct 15;235:116651. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116651. Epub 2023 Jul 13.
PMID: 37451576

Addressing racial and ethnic disparities in US liver cancer care.
Kim NJ, Cravero A, VoPham T, Vutien P, Carr R, Issaka RB, Johnston J, McMahon B, Mera J, Ioannou GN.
Hepatol Commun. 2023 Jun 22;7(7):e00190. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000190. eCollection 2023 Jul 1.
PMID: 37347221 

Associations of Race and Ethnicity with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Decompensation, and Mortality in US Veterans with Cirrhosis.
VoPham T, Cravero A, Feld LD, Green P, Feng Z, Berry K, Kim NJ, Vutien P, Mendoza JA, Ioannou GN.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2023 Aug 1;32(8):1069-1078. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-22-1291.
PMID: 37255388 

State of the science on outdoor air pollution exposure and liver cancer risk.
VoPham T, Jones RR.
Environ Adv. 2023 Apr;11:100354. doi: 10.1016/j.envadv.2023.100354. Epub 2023 Feb 12.
PMID: 36875691

Circadian Disruption and Colorectal Cancer Incidence in Black Women.
Barber LE, VoPham T, White LF, Roy HK, Palmer JR, Bertrand KA.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2023 Jul 5;32(7):927-935. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-22-0808.
PMID: 36409509 

Exposure to natural vegetation in relation to mammographic density in a Massachusetts-based clinical cohort.
Blair LK, Warner ET, James P, Hart JE, VoPham T, Barnard ME, Newton JD, Murthy DJ, Laden F, Tamimi RM, DuPre NC.
Environ Epidemiol. 2022 Jul 19;6(4):e216. doi: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000216. eCollection 2022 Aug.
PMID: 35975164 

Combining FIB-4 and Liver Stiffness Into the FIB-5, a Single Model that Accurately Predicts Complications of Portal Hypertension.
Vutien P, Berry K, Feng Z, VoPham T, He Q, Green PK, Ioannou GN.
Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Dec 1;117(12):1999-2008. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001906. Epub 2022 Jul 15.
PMID: 35849630 


Association of Ultraviolet B Radiation and Risk of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Among Women in the Nurses' Health Studies.
Barbhaiya M, Hart JE, Malspeis S, Tedeschi SK, VoPham T, Sparks JA, Karlson EW, Laden F, Costenbader KH.
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2023 Jul;75(7):1409-1415. doi: 10.1002/acr.24974. Epub 2023 Feb 23.
PMID: 35724272 


PM2.5 air pollution exposure and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the Nationwide Inpatient Sample.
VoPham T, Kim NJ, Berry K, Mendoza JA, Kaufman JD, Ioannou GN.
Environ Res. 2022 Oct;213:113611. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113611. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
PMID: 35688225 


Disparities in Risk of Advanced-Stage Liver Cancer and Mortality by Race and Ethnicity.
Li DY, VoPham T, Tang MC, Li CI.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2022 Sep 9;114(9):1238-1245. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djac097.
PMID: 35552746 

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Older Women in the Women's Health Initiative.
VoPham T, Harris HR, Tinker LF, Manson JE, Meliker JR, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Shadyab AH, Saquib N, Anderson GL, Shumaker SA.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2022 Dec 6;77(Suppl 1):S3-S12. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glac056.
PMID: 35238375 


Sociodemographic Patterns of Exposure to Civil Aircraft Noise in the United States.
Simon MC, Hart JE, Levy JI, VoPham T, Malwitz A, Nguyen D, Bozigar M, Cupples LA, James P, Laden F, Peters JL.
Environ Health Perspect. 2022 Feb;130(2):27009. doi: 10.1289/EHP9307. Epub 2022 Feb 15.
PMID: 35167327 


Residential ultraviolet radiation and breast cancer risk in a large prospective cohort.
Gregoire AM, VoPham T, Laden F, Yarosh R, O'Brien KM, Sandler DP, White AJ.
Environ Int. 2022 Jan 15;159:107028. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.107028. Epub 2021 Dec 8.
PMID: 34894486 


Emissions of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds and incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States.
VoPham T, Bertrand KA, Fisher JA, Ward MH, Laden F, Jones RR.
Environ Res. 2022 Mar;204(Pt D):112386. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112386. Epub 2021 Nov 17.
PMID: 34800530 


Long-term aircraft noise exposure and risk of hypertension in the Nurses' Health Studies.
Kim CS, Grady ST, Hart JE, Laden F, VoPham T, Nguyen DD, Manson JE, James P, Forman JP, Rexrode KM, Levy JI, Peters JL.
Environ Res. 2022 May 1;207:112195. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112195. Epub 2021 Oct 7.
PMID: 34627796 


Ultraviolet radiation and age at natural menopause in a nationwide, prospective US cohort.
Li H, Hart JE, Mahalingaiah S, Nethery RC, VoPham T, Bertone-Johnson E, Laden F.
Environ Res. 2022 Jan;203:111929. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111929. Epub 2021 Aug 21.
PMID: 34428453 


Time and geographic variations in human papillomavirus vaccine uptake in Washington state.
Pourebrahim N, Shah P, VoPham T, Doody DR, Bell TR, deHart MP, Madeleine MM.
Prev Med. 2021 Dec;153:106753. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106753. Epub 2021 Jul 31.
PMID: 34343592

Association of social distancing and face mask use with risk of COVID-19.
Kwon S, Joshi AD, Lo CH, Drew DA, Nguyen LH, Guo CG, Ma W, Mehta RS, Shebl FM, Warner ET, Astley CM, Merino J, Murray B, Wolf J, Ourselin S, Steves CJ, Spector TD, Hart JE, Song M, VoPham T, Chan AT.
Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 18;12(1):3737. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24115-7.
PMID: 34145289 


Impact of ambient temperature on ovarian reserve.
Gaskins AJ, Mínguez-Alarcón L, VoPham T, Hart JE, Chavarro JE, Schwartz J, Souter I, Laden F.
Fertil Steril. 2021 Oct;116(4):1052-1060. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.05.091. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
PMID: 34116830 


Food Environments and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence.
Ton M, Widener MJ, James P, VoPham T.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 27;18(11):5740. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115740.
PMID: 34071856 


Social Distancing Associations with COVID-19 Infection and Mortality Are Modified by Crowding and Socioeconomic Status.
VoPham T, Weaver MD, Adamkiewicz G, Hart JE.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 28;18(9):4680. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094680.
PMID: 33924821 


Recreational and residential sun exposure and risk of endometriosis: a prospective cohort study.
Farland LV, Degnan WJ, Harris HR, Han J, Cho E, VoPham T, Kvaskoff M, Missmer SA.
Hum Reprod. 2021 Jan 1;36(1):199-210. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deaa280.
PMID: 33432329 


Contribution of socioeconomic and environmental factors to geographic disparities in breast cancer risk in the Nurses' Health Study II.
Vieira VM, VoPham T, Bertrand KA, James P, DuPré N, Tamimi RM, Laden F, Hart JE.
Environ Epidemiol. 2020 Feb;4(1):e080. doi: 10.1097/ee9.0000000000000080. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
PMID: 33344878 


Long-term effects of latitude, ambient temperature, and ultraviolet radiation on the incidence of multiple sclerosis in two cohorts of US women.
Lam T, VoPham T, Munger KL, Laden F, Hart JE.
Environ Epidemiol. 2020 Jul 6;4(4):e0105. doi: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000105. eCollection 2020 Aug.
PMID: 32903352 


Low dose environmental radon exposure and breast tumor gene expression.
Peng C, DuPre N, VoPham T, Heng YJ, Baker GM, Rubadue CA, Glass K, Sonawane A, Zeleznik O, Kraft P, Hankinson SE, Eliassen AH, Hart JE, Laden F, Tamimi RM.
BMC Cancer. 2020 Jul 28;20(1):695. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-07184-7.
PMID: 32723380 


Cohort Study of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer and the Risk of Exfoliation Glaucoma.
Kang JH, VoPham T, Laden F, Rosner BA, Wirostko B, Ritch R, Wiggs JL, Qureshi A, Nan H, Pasquale LR.
J Glaucoma. 2020 Jun;29(6):448-455. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000001496.
PMID: 32487970 


Dioxin exposure and breast cancer risk in a prospective cohort study.
VoPham T, Bertrand KA, Jones RR, Deziel NC, DuPré NC, James P, Liu Y, Vieira VM, Tamimi RM, Hart JE, Ward MH, Laden F.
Environ Res. 2020 Jul;186:109516. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109516. Epub 2020 Apr 13.
PMID: 32305677 


Plant-Based and Animal-Based Low-Carbohydrate Diets and Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Among US Men and Women.
Liu Y, Yang W, VoPham T, Ma Y, Simon TG, Gao X, Chan AT, Meyerhardt JA, Giovannucci EL, Zhang X.
Hepatology. 2021 Jan;73(1):175-185. doi: 10.1002/hep.31251.
PMID: 32222996

A Chronobiological Evaluation of the Acute Effects of Daylight Saving Time on Traffic Accident Risk.
Fritz J, VoPham T, Wright KP Jr, Vetter C.
Curr Biol. 2020 Feb 24;30(4):729-735.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.12.045. Epub 2020 Jan 30.
PMID: 32008905

Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure and the Risk of Herpes Zoster in Three Prospective Cohort Studies.
Kawai K, VoPham T, Drucker A, Curhan SG, Curhan GC.
Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Feb;95(2):283-292. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.08.022. Epub 2019 Dec 26.
PMID: 31883695 


Ultraviolet radiation exposure and breast cancer risk in the Nurses' Health Study II.
VoPham T, Bertrand KA, DuPré NC, James P, Vieira VM, Tamimi RM, Laden F, Hart JE.
Environ Epidemiol. 2019;3(4):e057. doi: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000057. Epub 2019 Jun 17.
PMID: 31321375 


Environmental risk factors for liver cancer and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
VoPham T.
Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2019 Mar;6(1):50-66. doi: 10.1007/s40471-019-0183-2. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
PMID: 31080703 


An overview of GeoAI applications in health and healthcare.
Kamel Boulos MN, Peng G, VoPham T.
Int J Health Geogr. 2019 May 2;18(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s12942-019-0171-2.
PMID: 31043176 


Dietary Patterns and Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Among U.S. Men and Women.
Ma Y, Yang W, Simon TG, Smith-Warner SA, Fung TT, Sui J, Chong D, VoPham T, Meyerhardt JA, Wen D, Giovannucci EL, Chan AT, Zhang X.
Hepatology. 2019 Aug;70(2):577-586. doi: 10.1002/hep.30362. Epub 2019 Mar 5.
PMID: 30506561 Free PMC article.

Verifying locations of sources of historical environmental releases of dioxin-like compounds in the U.S.: implications for exposure assessment and epidemiologic inference.
Jones RR, VoPham T, Sevilla B, Airola M, Flory A, Deziel NC, Nuckols JR, Pronk A, Laden F, Ward MH.
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2019 Oct;29(6):842-851. doi: 10.1038/s41370-018-0079-0. Epub 2018 Oct 9.
PMID: 30302014 


Ambient PM2.5 air pollution exposure and hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in the United States.
VoPham T, Bertrand KA, Tamimi RM, Laden F, Hart JE.
Cancer Causes Control. 2018 Jun;29(6):563-572. doi: 10.1007/s10552-018-1036-x. Epub 2018 Apr 25.
PMID: 29696510 


Emerging trends in geospatial artificial intelligence (geoAI): potential applications for environmental epidemiology.
VoPham T, Hart JE, Laden F, Chiang YY.
Environ Health. 2018 Apr 17;17(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12940-018-0386-x.
PMID: 29665858 


Circadian Misalignment and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence in the United States.
VoPham T, Weaver MD, Vetter C, Hart JE, Tamimi RM, Laden F, Bertrand KA.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2018 Jul;27(7):719-727. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-1052. Epub 2018 Apr 10.
PMID: 29636342 


Exposure to hazardous air pollutants and risk of incident breast cancer in the nurses' health study II.
Hart JE, Bertrand KA, DuPre N, James P, Vieira VM, VoPham T, Mittleman MR, Tamimi RM, Laden F.
Environ Health. 2018 Mar 27;17(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12940-018-0372-3.
PMID: 29587753


Diabetes, metabolic comorbidities, and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: Results from two prospective cohort studies.
Simon TG, King LY, Chong DQ, Nguyen LH, Ma Y, VoPham T, Giovannucci EL, Fuchs CS, Meyerhardt JA, Corey KE, Khalili H, Chung RT, Zhang X, Chan AT.
Hepatology. 2018 May;67(5):1797-1806. doi: 10.1002/hep.29660. Epub 2018 Mar 26.
PMID: 29152763 


Tetracycline use and risk of incident skin cancer: a prospective study.
Li WQ, Drucker AM, Cho E, Laden F, VoPham T, Li S, Weinstock MA, Qureshi AA.
Br J Cancer. 2018 Jan;118(2):294-298. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2017.378. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
PMID: 29073637 

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VoPham T. GIS&T and Epidemiology. The Geographic Information Science & Technology Body of Knowledge. University Consortium for Geographic Information Science (UCGIS).


Environmental radon exposure and breast cancer risk in the Nurses' Health Study II.
VoPham T, DuPré N, Tamimi RM, James P, Bertrand KA, Vieira V, Laden F, Hart JE.
Environ Health. 2017 Sep 7;16(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s12940-017-0305-6.
PMID: 28882148


Spatial and temporal determinants of A-weighted and frequency specific sound levels-An elastic net approach.
Walker ED, Hart JE, Koutrakis P, Cavallari JM, VoPham T, Luna M, Laden F.
Environ Res. 2017 Nov;159:491-499. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.034. Epub 2017 Sep 18.
PMID: 28865401 


Ambient ultraviolet radiation exposure and hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in the United States.
VoPham T, Bertrand KA, Yuan JM, Tamimi RM, Hart JE, Laden F.
Environ Health. 2017 Aug 18;16(1):89. doi: 10.1186/s12940-017-0299-0.
PMID: 28821245 


Pesticide exposure and liver cancer: a review.
VoPham T, Bertrand KA, Hart JE, Laden F, Brooks MM, Yuan JM, Talbott EO, Ruddell D, Chang CH, Weissfeld JL.
Cancer Causes Control. 2017 Mar;28(3):177-190. doi: 10.1007/s10552-017-0854-6. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
PMID: 28194594 


Spatiotemporal exposure modeling of ambient erythemal ultraviolet radiation.
VoPham T, Hart JE, Bertrand KA, Sun Z, Tamimi RM, Laden F.
Environ Health. 2016 Nov 24;15(1):111. doi: 10.1186/s12940-016-0197-x.
PMID: 27881169


Pesticide exposure and hepatocellular carcinoma risk: A case-control study using a geographic information system (GIS) to link SEER-Medicare and California pesticide data.
VoPham T, Brooks MM, Yuan JM, Talbott EO, Ruddell D, Hart JE, Chang CC, Weissfeld JL.
Environ Res. 2015 Nov;143(Pt A):68-82. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.09.027. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
PMID: 26451881


Linking pesticides and human health: a geographic information system (GIS) and Landsat remote sensing method to estimate agricultural pesticide exposure.
VoPham T, Wilson JP, Ruddell D, Rashed T, Brooks MM, Yuan JM, Talbott EO, Chang CH, Weissfeld JL.
Appl Geogr. 2015 Aug;62:171-181. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.04.009. Epub 2015 May 18.
PMID: 28867851


Longitudinal assessment of the menopausal transition, endogenous sex hormones, and perception of physical functioning: the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation.
El Khoudary SR, McClure CK, VoPham T, Karvonen-Gutierrez CA, Sternfeld B, Cauley JA, Khalil N, Sutton-Tyrrell K.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 Aug;69(8):1011-7. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glt285. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
PMID: 24465026 


Prospective associations between inflammatory and hemostatic markers and physical functioning limitations in mid-life women: Longitudinal results of the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN).
McClure CK, El Khoudary SR, Karvonen-Gutierrez CA, Ylitalo KR, Tomey K, VoPham T, Sternfeld B, Cauley JA, Harlow S.
Exp Gerontol. 2014 Jan;49:19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2013.10.016. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
PMID: 24212137 

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Papers
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